电商管理是做什么的(电商账号管理是做什么的)

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电子商务知识

电子商务—运输管理

E-commerce knowledge points-transportation management

物资的储存与运输被人们称为“物流的支柱”。运输管理是指产品从生产者手中到中间商手中再到消费者手中的运送过程的管理。

The storage and transportation of materials is called "the backbone of logistics". Transportation management refers to the management of the transportation process of products from the hands of producers to middlemen and then to consumers.

运输管理的意义

1、运输管理能保证劳动过程顺利进行，从而提高劳动生产效率，运输管理，就是对整个运输过程的各个环节进行合理组织、统一使用、调节平衡、互相监督、共同完成目标。以求用同样的劳动消耗，运输较多的货物，提高劳动效率，取得最好的经济效率。

2、运输中运输费所占比重大，是影响物流费用的重要因素。在物流环节中，搞好运输工作，合理运输，不仅关系到物流时间问题，也影响到物流费用，直接关系到企业的成本。物流企业通过统测规划，节约运输费用，才能降低物流费用，从而提高企业经济效益，增加利润。

1. Transportation management can ensure the smooth progress of the labor process, thereby improving labor production efficiency. Transportation management is to rationally organize, uniformly use, adjust balance, supervise each other, and achieve goals together in all links of the entire transportation process. In order to use the same labor consumption, transport more goods, improve labor efficiency, and achieve the best economic efficiency.

2. The transportation fee accounts for a large proportion in transportation, which is an important factor affecting logistics costs. In the logistics link, doing a good job in transportation and reasonable transportation not only affects the logistics time issue, but also affects the logistics cost, which directly affects the cost of the enterprise. Logistics companies can reduce logistics costs through unified measurement and planning and save transportation costs, thereby improving corporate economic benefits and increasing profits.

运输管理特点

1)专业化
第三方物流企业必须具有专业化的人员，设施设备， 服务管理，才能及时高效地完成运输任务，创造竞争优势，创造更大的利润空间。
2)系统化
第三方物流企业进行运输管理时，要从系统的高度合理运用运输工具，提高运输效能，并且通过运输信息化系统对运输源、物流客户、客户需求、服务项目、运输单证等进行综合管理，做到效益最大化。
3)信息化
信息系统水平是物流现代化的标志。为了对承接的多个运输任务进行有效的管理和控制，必须建立完善的信息系统，通过它可以及时把握市场信息，有效运用运力，制定最经济、最合理的运输方案。
此外第三方物流企业的运输管理还出现了高效率、高速度、低成本、集装化运作趋势。

1) Specialization

Third-party logistics companies must have professional personnel, facilities and equipment, and service management in order to complete transportation tasks in a timely and efficient manner, create competitive advantages, and create greater profit margins.

2) Systematization

When third-party logistics companies conduct transportation management, they must use transportation tools from a systematic perspective to improve transportation efficiency, and comprehensively manage transportation sources, logistics customers, customer needs, service items, transportation documents, etc. through the transportation information system. Maximize benefits.

3) Informationization

The level of information system is a sign of logistics modernization. In order to effectively manage and control the multiple transportation tasks undertaken, it is necessary to establish a complete information system, through which it can grasp market information in a timely manner, effectively use transportation capacity, and formulate the most economical and reasonable transportation plan.

In addition, the transportation management of third-party logistics companies also has a trend of high efficiency, high speed, low cost, and containerized operation.

运输方式

铁路运输

铁路运输是利用铁路进行货物运输的方式，是利用铁路设施、设备运送旅客和货物的一种运输方式，具有高度持续性，载运量较大、运行速度较快、运费较低廉、运输准确、遭受风险小，但受轨道的限制。

公路运输

公路运输是指以公路为运物线，利用汽车等陆路运输工具，做跨地区或跨国的移动，以完成货物位移的运输j输方式。它是对外贸易运输和国内货物流程的主要方式之一，既是独立的运输体系，也 是车站、港口和机场物资集散的重要手段。

水路运输

水路运输是指利用船舶等浮运工具，在水域沿航线载运旅客和货物的一种运输方式。水路运输具有成本低(仅为公路运输的1/3)、能耗省、过程长、运量大等与其他几种运输方式相比较的明显优势。

Railway transportation

Railway transportation is a way of using railways to transport goods. It is a transportation method that uses railway facilities and equipment to transport passengers and goods. It has a high degree of sustainability, large carrying capacity, faster operation speed, low freight, accurate transportation, and suffering. The risk is small, but it is limited by the track.

Road transportation

Road transportation refers to the transportation of goods by road and transportation means using roads as the transportation line, using land transportation tools such as automobiles, and the Aolu area to move across borders to complete the movement of goods. It is one of the main methods of foreign trade transportation and domestic cargo flow. It is not only an independent transportation system, but also an important means of gathering and distributing materials at stations, ports and airports.

Waterway transportation

Waterway transportation refers to a mode of transportation that uses ships and other floating vehicles to carry passengers and goods along routes in waters. Waterway transportation has obvious advantages compared with other transportation methods, such as low cost (only 1/3 of road transportation), low energy consumption, long process, and large transportation volume.

参考资料：文字：北京大学出版社《电子商务与快递》；图片：百度；翻译：Google翻译。

本文由LearningYard新学苑原创，部分图片文字来自网络，如有侵权请联系删除。

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