评论文章怎么写(新闻评论文章怎么写)

抖音玩自媒体 2022年07月09日 19:04 64 抖音玩自媒体

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review article评论文章怎么写？

评论文特征就是对于具体材料或现象的评论，所以我们在思考时一定要围绕材料本身来展开，切不可抛开所阅读材料，另起炉灶，一般情况下，我们应从下面几个角度来展开思考：(1)表态度，要明确你对这一事件的态度和看法，赞同或者不赞同;(2)说现象，由特殊到一般，联想同类现象或事件，分析这一特殊事件的典型性与代表性;(3)探本质、论特征，透过现象看本质，探究其本质属性;或分析其特征;(4)看问题，思考这一问题或现背后存在或反映出的问题;(5)析原因，分析持此态度的原因，或产生或出现这一现象的原因等;(6)论影响、后果、危害，谈这一事件可能产生的影响或导致后果，以及可能产生的危害;(7)谈价值、意义，从正面或反面思考价值意义;(8)想办法、提措施，针对问题，指出应该怎么办。How do you write a review article?Here are eight key things to consider when writing a review article:1. Check the journal’s aims and scopeMake sure you have read the aims and scope for the journal you are submitting to and follow them closely. Different journals accept different types of articles and not all will accept review articles, so it’s important to check this before you start writing.2. Define your scopeDefine the scope of your review article and the research question you’ll be answering, making sure your article contributes something new to the field.As award-winning author Angus Crake told us, you’ll also need to “define the scope of your review so that it is manageable, not too large or small; it may be necessary to focus on recent advances if the field is well established.”3. Finding sources to evaluateWhen finding sources to evaluate, Angus Crake says it’s critical that you “use multiple search engines/databases so you don’t miss any important ones.”For finding studies for a systematic review in medical sciences, read advice from NCBI.4. Writing your title, abstract and keywordsSpend time writing an effective title, abstract and keywords. This will help maximize the visibility of your article online, ensuring the right readers find your research. Your title and abstract should be clear, concise, accurate, and informative.For more information and guidance on getting these right, read our guide to writing a good abstract and title and our researcher’s guide to search engine optimization.5. Introduce the topicStart with an overview of the topic and give some context, explaining why a review of the topic is necessary. Gather research to inform your introduction and make it broad enough to reach out to a large audience of non-specialists. This will help maximize its wider relevance and impact.Don’t make your introduction too long. Divide the review into sections of a suitable length to allow key points to be identified more easily.6. Include critical discussionMake sure you present a critical discussion, not just a descriptive summary of the topic. If there is contradictory research in your area of focus, make sure to include an element of debate and present both sides of the argument. You can also use your review paper to resolve conflict between contradictory studies.“Once you have the core review section written, take a step back and look for common trends that emerge. Highlight key advances that have been made and areas where more focused research may lead to high impact. These are crucial to show where the field is heading, and any common pitfalls people have struggled with.” – Angus Crake, researcher7. Sum it upThis can include making suggestions for future research on the topic as part of your conclusion.“You should aim to write a review that leaves a clear impression of what is ‘well understood’, and what still remains a ‘mystery’ to be solved.” – Diptak Bhattacharya, researcher8. Use a critical friendOne last check. Always perform a final spell and grammar check of your article before submission.You may want to ask a critical friend or colleague to give their feedback before you submit. If English is not your first language, think about using a language-polishing service. Find out more about the Taylor & Francis Editing Services.To get the latest news, insights, tips and more straight to your inbox, sign up for the Taylor & Francis Insights newsletter.

评论文章怎么写

文学作品的评论文章怎么写

学评论概述

文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的理论文体。写作者通过写作评论，表达自己对该作品美学价值的认识和评价，启发和帮助读者提高欣赏水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的批评和建议。俄国诗人普希金说过：“批评是科学。批评是揭示文学艺术作品的美和缺点的科学。”（《论批评》）这种评论，“是一种洞察过去，启发未来的礼物”。“只有当评论是苛刻的、有破坏性的、不辨是非的或使人误解的时候，它才是有害的。在多数情况下，人们欢迎评论，并且接受有益的（富于建设性的）评论”。（威廉·W·韦斯特《提高写作技能》）

评论一部文学作品、一个作家或一种文学现象，必须掌握批评的标准。文学评论的标准有政治标准、思想标准、历史标准、社会标准、艺术标准、美学标准等等。用不同的标准来评论文学作品和文学现象会得出不同的结论。我们应该用美学标准和历史标准来衡量作品的思想意义和艺术价值。所谓美学标准，指的是艺术规律和美的原则。别林斯基指出：“确定作品美学上的优劣程度，应该是批评家的第一步工作。当一部作品经不住美学分析的时候，也就不值得对它作历史的批评了。”（《关于批评的话》）美学标准的内容具体包括以下四点：

一、形象的真实性和生动性。没有形象就没有文学艺术，分析作品要从分析艺术形象体系入手，才能完整地把握住作品，考察它是否真实、生动。这里讲的真实性，不仅包括“客观真实”，也应包括“主观真实”。如卡夫卡的《变形记》把人写成一条虫，仍是来自对现实的人的思考。它是对“客观真实”的一种“变形反映”，渗入了作者“主观真实”的成份，仍然是真实地揭示了现实关系中人的本质的某一方面。

二、典型化的程度。典型性

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